Written by: Salma El-Sakka
Continuous monitoring of the El Niño phenomenon has become a global scientific priority to mitigate climate disasters and protect the most vulnerable groups on the planet. Scientists currently rely on an integrated network of advanced technological devices that provide real-time data enabling more accurate storm forecasting.
Advanced Satellite Network
Atmospheric satellites in Earth orbit represent the first line of technological defense, as they monitor changes in ocean surface temperatures and atmospheric patterns associated with El Niño from space.
Smart Floats in the Depths of the Oceans
Smart floats deployed on the seabed complement the monitoring system, as they measure deep oceanic variables such as thermal currents and salinity, and immediately transmit data to global analysis centers.
Real-time Data to Protect Populations
This integrated global network allows scientists to build improved predictive models, contributing to early warning systems that enable governments and communities to take proactive measures to reduce the effects of this devastating climate phenomenon.
